Multifunctional ZnO/SiO2 Core/Shell Nanoparticles for Bioimaging and Drug Delivery Application

J Fluoresc. 2020 Sep;30(5):1075-1083. doi: 10.1007/s10895-020-02578-z. Epub 2020 Jul 3.

Abstract

Semiconducting nanoparticles with luminescent properties are used as detection probes and drug carriers in in-vitro and in-vivo analysis. ZnO nanoparticles, due to its biocompatibility and low cost, have shown potential application in bioimaging and drug delivery. Thus, ZnO/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticle was synthesised by wet chemical method for fluorescent probing and drug delivery application. The synthesised core/shell nanomaterial was characterized using XRD, FTIR, UV-VIS spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, TEM and PL analysis. The silicon shell enhances the photoluminescence and aqueous stability of the pure ZnO nanoparticles. The porous surface of the shell acts as a carrier for sustained release of curcumin. The synthesized core/shell particle shows high cell viability, hemocompatibility and promising florescent property. Graphical Abstract.

Keywords: Biocompatible; Bioimaging; Core/shell; Sustainable drug release.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Curcumin / chemistry
  • Curcumin / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Carriers / chemical synthesis
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Optical Imaging
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemical synthesis
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Zinc Oxide / chemical synthesis
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Drug Carriers
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Curcumin
  • Zinc Oxide