Thread shape affects the stress distribution of torque force on miniscrews: a finite element analysis

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2020 Oct;23(13):1034-1040. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2020.1784884. Epub 2020 Jul 3.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of miniscrews thread shape on the stress distribution receiving a torque load. Seven thread shapes (S,V1,V2,B1,B2,R1,R2) models were constructed and a 6 Nmm-torque load was applied. The order of maximum equivalent stress (EQV) value was V1 > V2 > B1 > R1 > R2 > B2 > S. The order of maximum displacement of miniscrew (Max DM) value was S > B2 > R1 = V1 > B1 > V2 > R2. Model R2 may be the most appropriate thread shape affording a torque force.

Keywords: Orthodontic anchorage; finite element analysis; miniscrew; thread shape; torque force.

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Bone Screws*
  • Cortical Bone / pathology
  • Dental Stress Analysis
  • Finite Element Analysis*
  • Humans
  • Orthodontic Appliance Design*
  • Stress, Mechanical*
  • Torque*