Identification and Characterization of Splicing Defects by Single-Molecule Real-Time Sequencing Technology (PacBio)

J Neuromuscul Dis. 2020;7(4):477-481. doi: 10.3233/JND-200523.

Abstract

Although DNA-sequencing is the most effective procedure to achieve a molecular diagnosis in genetic diseases, complementary RNA analyses are often required.Reverse-Transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is still a valuable option when the clinical phenotype and/or available DNA-test results address the diagnosis toward a gene of interest or when the splicing effect of a single variant needs to be assessed.We use Single-Molecule Real-Time sequencing to detect and characterize splicing defects and single nucleotide variants in well-known disease genes (DMD, NF1, TTN). After proper optimization, the procedure could be used in the diagnostic setting, simplifying the workflow of cDNA analysis.

Keywords: Long-read sequencing; PacBio; single molecule real time; splicing.

MeSH terms

  • Connectin / genetics
  • DNA, Complementary*
  • Dystrophin / genetics
  • Genetic Testing / methods*
  • Humans
  • Neurofibromin 1 / genetics
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • RNA Splicing*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA / methods*

Substances

  • Connectin
  • DMD protein, human
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Dystrophin
  • NF1 protein, human
  • Neurofibromin 1
  • TTN protein, human