Modeling and Experimentation of the Unidirectional Orthodontic Force of Second Sequential Loop Orthodontic Archwire

Jin-Gang Jiang; Yi-Hao Chen; Lei Wang; Yong-De Zhang; Yi Liu; Wei Qian

doi:10.1155/2020/5786593

Modeling and Experimentation of the Unidirectional Orthodontic Force of Second Sequential Loop Orthodontic Archwire

Appl Bionics Biomech. 2020 Jun 11:2020:5786593. doi: 10.1155/2020/5786593. eCollection 2020.

Authors

Jin-Gang Jiang^{1

2}, Yi-Hao Chen^{1

2}, Lei Wang^{1

2}, Yong-De Zhang^{1

2}, Yi Liu³, Wei Qian^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
² Robotics and its Engineering Research Center, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
³ Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing 100081, China.

Abstract

The abnormal tooth arrangement is one of the most common clinical features of malocclusion which is mainly caused by the tooth root compression malformation. The second sequential loop is mostly used for the adjusting of the abnormal tooth arrangement. Now, the shape devise of orthodontic archwire depends completely on the doctor's experience and patients' feedback, this practice is time-consuming, and the treatment effect is unstable. The orthodontic-force of the different parameters of the second sequence loop, including different cross-sectional parameters, material parameters, and characteristic parameters, was compared and simulated for the abnormal condition of root compression deformity. In this paper, the analysis and experimental study on the unidirectional orthodontic-force were carried out. The different parameters of the second sequential loop are analyzed, and the equivalent beam deflection theory is used to analyze the relationship between orthodontic-force and archwire parameters. Based on the structural analysis of the second sequential loop, the device for measuring orthodontic force has been designed. The orthodontic force with different structural characteristics of archwire was compared and was measured. Finally, the correction factor was developed in the unidirectional orthodontic-force forecasting model to eliminate the influence of inherent error. The average relative error rate of the theoretical results of the unidirectional orthodontic-force forecasting model is between 12.6% and 8.75%, which verifies the accuracy of the prediction model.