Differentiation of human airway-organoids from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)

Methods Cell Biol. 2020:159:95-114. doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2020.03.008. Epub 2020 Apr 25.

Abstract

There was significant progress over the last decade in the ability to generate induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived airway organoids. We and others have developed step-wise, directed differentiation protocols to recapitulate the key milestones in human airway development, generating iPSC-derived airway organoids that possess the major human airway cell types. These organoids have already shown feasibility for genetic disease modeling. They have great future potential for modeling a wider spectrum of lung diseases, interrogating disease mechanisms, predicting personalized drug responses, studying developmental lung biology, and ultimately may serve as candidates for future cell-based therapies for lung regeneration and repair. Herein we detail a step-by-step laboratory protocol to generate human airway organoids.

Keywords: Airway; Organoids; iPSCs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Differentiation* / drug effects
  • Collagen / pharmacology
  • Drug Combinations
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / drug effects
  • Laminin / pharmacology
  • Lung / cytology*
  • Organoids / cytology*
  • Organoids / drug effects
  • Proteoglycans / pharmacology

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • Laminin
  • Proteoglycans
  • matrigel
  • Collagen