The Evolving Family Mealtime: Findings From Focus Group Interviews With Hispanic Mothers

Amber Jean Hammons; Elizabeth Villegas; Norma Olvera; Kimberly Greder; Barbara Fiese; Margarita Teran-Garcia; Abriendo Caminos Team

doi:10.2196/18292

The Evolving Family Mealtime: Findings From Focus Group Interviews With Hispanic Mothers

JMIR Pediatr Parent. 2020 Aug 10;3(2):e18292. doi: 10.2196/18292.

Authors

Amber Jean Hammons¹, Elizabeth Villegas², Norma Olvera³, Kimberly Greder⁴, Barbara Fiese⁵, Margarita Teran-Garcia⁵; Abriendo Caminos Team^{1

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Collaborators

Abriendo Caminos Team:
Angela Wiley, Maria Plaza-Delestre, Nancy Correa Matos

Affiliations

¹ California State University, Fresno, CA, United States.
² NORC at the University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
³ University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
⁴ Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
⁵ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana-Champaign, IL, United States.
⁶ University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
⁷ Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States.

PMID: 32576547
PMCID: PMC7445606
DOI: 10.2196/18292

Abstract

Background: Given the protective effects of shared family mealtimes and the importance of family in the Hispanic culture, this context should be explored further to determine how it can be leveraged and optimized for interventions.

Objective: This study aimed to explore contextual factors associated with family mealtimes in Mexican and Puerto Rican families.

Methods: A total of 63 mothers participated in 13 focus group interviews across 4 states. Thematic analysis was used to analyze transcripts.

Results: Seven overarching themes were identified through the thematic analysis. Themes reflected who was present at the mealtime, what occurs during mealtime, the presence of television, the influence of technology during mealtime, and how mealtimes have changed since the mothers were children.

Conclusions: Hispanic mothers may be adapting family mealtimes to fit their current situations and needs, keeping the television and other devices on during mealtimes, and making additional meals for multiple family members to appease everyone's tastes. All of these are areas that can be incorporated into existing culturally tailored obesity prevention programs to help families lead healthier lives.

Keywords: Hispanic culture; family mealtimes; healthy eating; obesity prevention; parenting and mealtimes; technology at the table.

©Amber Jean Hammons, Elizabeth Villegas, Norma Olvera, Kimberly Greder, Barbara Fiese, Margarita Teran-Garcia, The Abriendo Caminos Team. Originally published in JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting (http://pediatrics.jmir.org), 10.08.2020.