The therapeutic effect of resveratrol: Focusing on the Nrf2 signaling pathway

Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Jul:127:110234. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110234. Epub 2020 May 20.

Abstract

Resveratrol is a natural polyphenol derived from grapes, berries, red wine, peanuts amongst other fruits and nuts. Beneficial effects such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, cardioprotective, renoprotective, anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, and anti-cancer of resveratrol have been demonstrated by preclinical and clinical research. A possibility is that these therapeutical effects are associated with modulation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway in the following way: resveratrol may potentiate Nrf2 signaling through blockage of Keap1, by means of changing the Nrf2 mediators, its expression and its nuclear translocation. This article reviews the evidence of the Nrf2 modulating hypothesis as a possible molecular mechanism underlying the medicinal properties of resveratrol.

Keywords: Inflammation; Nrf2; Oxidative stress; Resveratrol; Therapeutic effects.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / prevention & control*
  • Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / biosynthesis*
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Resveratrol / pharmacology*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects

Substances

  • KEAP1 protein, human
  • Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • NFE2L2 protein, human
  • Resveratrol