A unique approach to monitor stress in coral exposed to emerging pollutants

Sci Rep. 2020 Jun 15;10(1):9601. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66117-3.

Abstract

Metabolomic profiling of the hexacoral Pocillopora damicornis exposed to solar filters revealed a metabolomic signature of stress in this coral. It was demonstrated that the concentration of the known steroid (3β, 5α, 8α) -5, 8-epidioxy- ergosta- 6, 24(28) - dien- 3- ol (14) increased in response to octocrylene (OC) and ethylhexyl salicylate (ES) at 50 µg/L. Based on the overall coral response, we hypothesize that steroid 14 mediates coral response to stress. OC also specifically altered mitochondrial function at this concentration and above, while ES triggered a stress/inflammatory response at 300 µg/L and above as witnessed by the significant increases in the concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids, lysophosphatidylcholines and lysophosphatidylethanolamines. Benzophenone-3 increased the concentration of compound 14 at 2 mg/L, while the concentration of stress marker remained unchanged upon exposition to the other solar filters tested. Also, our results seemed to refute earlier suggestions that platelet-activating factor is involved in the coral inflammatory response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthozoa / drug effects*
  • Anthozoa / metabolism
  • Anthozoa / physiology
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / adverse effects
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / analysis
  • Metabolomics
  • Stress, Physiological / drug effects
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / adverse effects*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis

Substances

  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical