Purification and Characterization of MxB

Methods Mol Biol. 2020:2159:55-65. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0676-6_5.

Abstract

MxB/Mx2 is an interferon-induced dynamin-like GTPase, which restricts a number of life-threatening viruses. Because of its N-terminal region, predicted to be intrinsically disordered, and its propensity to self-oligomerize, purification of the full-length protein has not been successful in conventional E. coli expression systems. In this chapter, we describe an expression and purification procedure to obtain pure full-length wild-type MxB from suspension-adapted mammalian cells. We further describe how to characterize its GTPase activity and oligomerization function.

Keywords: Cryo-EM; Dynamin; GTPase; Helical assembly; MBP fusion; Mammalian expression; Mx protein; Negative-staining EM; Purification.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Enzyme Activation
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / chemistry
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / isolation & purification
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / metabolism
  • Gene Expression*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Myxovirus Resistance Proteins / genetics*
  • Myxovirus Resistance Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Myxovirus Resistance Proteins / metabolism
  • Plasmids / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / isolation & purification*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / ultrastructure
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Myxovirus Resistance Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases