Stakeholders' perspective about their engagement in developing a competency-based nursing baccalaureate curriculum: A qualitative study

J Prof Nurs. 2020 May-Jun;36(3):141-146. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2019.09.003. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

Abstract

Background and purpose: Stakeholder engagement is the basis of an emerging and innovative educational model called competency-based education. However, although several studies have analysed the stakeholders' perspective in nursing, few studies have analysed the stakeholders' perspective in competence-based curriculum design. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyse the opinions and perspectives of stakeholders about the development of a competency-based baccalaureate nursing curriculum with stakeholder engagement.

Methods: A phenomenological study was conducted. This method combines descriptive features (Husserlian) and interpretive phenomenology (Gadamerian). The interviews were ended when data saturation was achieved, specifically the redundancy of themes.

Results: The content analysis identified three main categories: (1) a "bridge" that merges education and the work context, (2) stakeholder engagement - a contentious issue; and (3) stakeholder engagement - structuring a methodology.

Conclusions: Through the stakeholder engagement, university could have a constant interaction between the didactics and professional practice and could improve professional identity and job satisfaction among nurses.

Keywords: Curriculum; Nurses; Stakeholder; University.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Clinical Competence*
  • Competency-Based Education*
  • Curriculum / standards*
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Educational*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Stakeholder Participation / psychology*
  • Universities
  • Workplace