Risk factors for suicide in chronic fatigue syndrome

Death Stud. 2022;46(3):738-744. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1776789. Epub 2020 Jun 12.

Abstract

Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) includes symptoms such as post-exertional malaise, unrefreshing sleep, and cognitive impairments. Several studies suggest these patients have an increased risk of suicidal ideation and early mortality, although few have published in this area. This study explores risk factors for suicide among 64 individuals with ME/CFS using archival data, 17 of which died from suicide. Results indicated an increased risk of suicide for those for those utilizing the label CFS, for those with limited overall functioning, and for those without comorbid illnesses. Findings suggest that stigma and functional impairments limit access to care and social supports.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural

MeSH terms

  • Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic* / diagnosis
  • Fatigue Syndrome, Chronic* / psychology
  • Humans
  • Risk Factors
  • Social Stigma
  • Social Support
  • Suicidal Ideation