Staging of bladder cancer with multiparametric MRI

Br J Radiol. 2020 Aug;93(1112):20200116. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20200116. Epub 2020 Jun 9.

Abstract

The distinction of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and muscle-invasive bladder cancer is important for the selection of the optimal treatment. Multiparametric MRI (mp-MRI) has been an useful modality for the T staging of bladder cancer, and a systematic evaluation of mp-MRI is needed. The Vesical Imaging Reporting and Data System was designed to standardize the scanning and reporting criteria based on mp-MRI for clinical and research applications. This review briefly describes the method, interpretation, and timing of mp-MRI examinations in the clinical settings. Validation studies of Vesical Imaging Reporting and Data System and future perspectives are also considered.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Neoplasm Staging / methods*
  • Urinary Bladder / diagnostic imaging
  • Urinary Bladder / pathology
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / pathology