The sensitivity of the Fatigue and Fitness Test for Teams (FFITT) to measure the demands of a rugby match

Eur J Sport Sci. 2021 Jun;21(6):803-810. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1780327. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Abstract

Regular monitoring of players in a team can be a challenge because it is time consuming, expensive and impractical. The Fatigue and Fitness Test for Teams (FFITT) was developed to satisfy the demands of a practical monitoring protocol for frequent use in team sports. This study aimed to quantify the sensitivity of the FFITT and assess the practicality of implementing the FFITT in a rugby team. The FFITT was completed before and after three university 1st XV rugby union matches. The FFITT was sensitive to the demands of a rugby match in some individuals. Grouped results (n = 22 players) revealed a significant reduction in HRR60s of 7 beats post-match 3 (P = 0.002; ES = 0.52), which is greater than the 5 beats which constitute a meaningful change in fatigue and fitness. A significant reduction in SLJ of 11 cm was also observed post-match 3 (P = 0.04; ES = 0.69), which is less than the meaningful change (13 cm). On an individual level, meaningful changes occurred in SLJ distance in nine players, in HRR60s in 14 players and in both HRR60s and SLJ in three players. Descriptive analysis of the RTT-Q revealed that players experienced increased muscle soreness and reduced readiness-to-train post-match 1 and post-match 2. The FFITT could be successfully completed by the squad in 8 min during their warm-up. The FFITT satisfies both scientific principles and the coach's demands of a practical monitoring protocol for frequent use in the team sports setting.

Keywords: Rugby; athlete; injury management; physical performance; validity.

MeSH terms

  • Actigraphy / methods
  • Athletic Performance / physiology*
  • Exercise Test*
  • Football / physiology*
  • Heart Rate / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physical Functional Performance*
  • Team Sports*
  • Young Adult