Ruptured hemorrhagic corpus luteum as a presenting symptom of systemic lupus erythematous

Clin Rheumatol. 2020 Oct;39(10):3127-3129. doi: 10.1007/s10067-020-05197-y. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

Abstract

A young female presented to the emergency room with ruptured hemorrhagic corpus luteum (RHCL). Her workup revealed a new diagnosis of SLE with nephritis and positive lupus anticoagulant (LAC) test without thrombocytopenia. We reviewed the literature and found one similar case of a 23-year-old subject who presented with a RHCL that was found to be the presenting symptom of SLE; unlike the current case, the patient presented with severe anemia (Hg 6.7 g/dl) and thrombocytopenia (10,000/ml). Possible mechanisms are discussed.

Keywords: Antiphospholipid antibodies; Corpus luteum; Systemic lupus erythematosus.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Corpus Luteum
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Humans
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic* / complications
  • Thrombocytopenia* / etiology
  • Young Adult