Differential effects of class I antiarrhythmic drugs on the guinea pig pulmonary vein myocardium: Inhibition of automatic activity correlates with blockade of a diastolic sodium current component

Abstract

The effects of class I antiarrhythmic drugs on the automaticity of isolated guinea pig pulmonary vein myocardia were investigated using microelectrode and voltage clamp methods. All of the drugs examined reduced the maximum rate of rise of automatic action potentials. The firing frequency and rate of diastolic depolarization were decreased by aprindine, flecainide and propafenone, but not by cibenzoline, disopyramide and pilsicainide, which correlated with blockade of the sodium current component induced by ramp depolarization mimicking the diastolic depolarization. In conclusion, class I antiarrhythmic drugs which block the diastolic sodium current component inhibit the automaticity of the pulmonary vein myocardium.

Keywords: Class I antiarrhythmics; Diastolic sodium current component; Pulmonary vein automaticity.