The objective of this work was to concentrate, through a membrane separation process, the fatty acids from oil/solvent mixture. The oil was obtained by ultrasound-assisted extraction from freeze-dried cells of Mortierella isabellina. The concentration of the fatty acids was investigated using flat-sheet polymer membranes of ultrafiltration and nanofiltration. The effects of temperature and pressure were evaluated by the retention of the fatty acids. Oil retentions between 45.23 and 58.20% to ultrafiltration membrane and 43.50 and 56.00% to nanofiltration membrane were observed. The best condition for the ultrafiltration membrane was 4 bar and 40 °C and for nanofiltration membrane was 12 bar and 50 °C. The oil contains a high concentration of oleic acid and palmitic acid that is a desirable property for the biodiesel production. The results showed the applicability of this technology in the solvent recovery step whereas the oil recovered contains a high concentration of fatty acids.
Keywords: Fatty acids; Mortierella isabellina; Nanofiltration; Ultrafiltration.