Validation of the Adapted Social Assessment Instrument for Liver Transplantation Candidates

Transplant Proc. 2020 Jun;52(5):1303-1307. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.03.011. Epub 2020 May 25.

Abstract

Background and aims: Assessment is considered a duty, as well as a part of the tasks of social workers; in addition, they have an ethical commitment to improve their working tools. This study aimed at validating the Adapted Social Assessment Instrument used in a transplant center in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, for liver transplantation candidates, requiring its improvement and strengthening.

Methods: The methodology was based on both Marxian dialectics and the method of content validation. The content validation analysis was performed by 5 social workers from 3 Brazilian transplant centers. They evaluated the 5 domains of the instrument: identification, socio-demographic profile, eligibility criteria, evaluation, and social interventions. Descriptive statistics of data were performed, and qualitative analysis was associated to the participant observation.

Results: The 5 professionals (100%) assigned the scores 3 and 4, which have demonstrated clarity, relevance, and feasibility, pointing out suggestions for improvement, some of which were considered.

Conclusions: The instrument was evaluated with an approval percentage of above 80%; therefore, the instrument is a valid measure.

Publication types

  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brazil
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Liver Diseases / psychology*
  • Liver Diseases / surgery
  • Liver Transplantation / psychology*
  • Male
  • Patient Selection*
  • Preoperative Period
  • Psychological Tests / standards*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires