Successful cryoablation of left ventricular summit premature ventricular contractions via the coronary sinus

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2020 Aug;43(8):894-897. doi: 10.1111/pace.13959. Epub 2020 Jun 15.

Abstract

The left ventricular summit (LVS) is a challenging location for catheter-based percutaneous ablation due to its anatomical location. There have been case reports of cryoablations performed in this region, but the technique may be underutilized when radiofrequency ablation fails. A 45-year-old male was found to have 25 000 premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) a day despite previous ablation and a reduced ejection fraction of 40% despite medical therapy. Coronary sinus epicardial mapping revealed the coronary sinus distal region generated activations earlier than the QRS onset by 28 ms. Two separate, 4-minute cryoablations were delivered that suppressed the PVCs within 5 seconds. Alternate energy modalities such as cryo may offer a safer and more viable approach for ablation of LVS in select patients.

Keywords: ablation; electrophysiology-clinical; mapping; new technology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Coronary Sinus / surgery*
  • Cryosurgery / methods*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Epicardial Mapping
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / physiopathology*
  • Ventricular Premature Complexes / surgery*