ArnD is a deformylase involved in polymyxin resistance

Chem Commun (Camb). 2020 Jun 25;56(50):6830-6833. doi: 10.1039/d0cc02241a. Epub 2020 May 20.

Abstract

The modification of lipid A with cationic 4-amino-4-deoxy-l-arabinose residues serves to confer resistance against cationic peptide antibiotics in Gram-negative bacteria. In this work, the enzyme ArnD is shown to act as a metal-dependent deformylase in the biosynthesis of this carbohydrate.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Edetic Acid / pharmacology
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / enzymology*
  • Lipid A / chemistry
  • Lipid A / metabolism*
  • Polymyxins*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Lipid A
  • Polymyxins
  • Edetic Acid