Synthesis and biological activity of 5-aryliden-2-thiohydantoin S-aryl derivatives

Bioorg Chem. 2020 Jul:100:103900. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103900. Epub 2020 May 11.

Abstract

Three new and complementary approaches to S-arylation of 2-thiohydantoins have been developed: copper-catalyzed cross coupling with either arylboronic acids or aryl iodides under mild conditions, or direct nucleophilic substitution in activated aryl halides. For 38 diverse compounds, reaction yields for all three methods have been determined. Selected by molecular docking, they have been tested on androgen receptor activation, and p53-Mdm2 regulation, and A549, MCF7, VA13, HEK293T, PC3, LnCAP cell lines for cytotoxicity, Two of them turned out to be promising as androgen receptor activators (likely by allosteric regulation), and another one is shown to activate the p53 cascade. It is hoped that 2-thiohydantoin S-arylidenes are worth further studies as biologically active compounds.

Keywords: 2-Thiohydantoins; Androgen receptor; Aryliodides; Boronic acids; Chan−Evans−Lam reaction; Cross coupling; Cytotoxicity; In vitro; MDM2; Molecular docking; Nucleophilic substitution; Open flask; P53; S-arylation; Ullmann-type.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allosteric Regulation / drug effects
  • Androgens / chemical synthesis
  • Androgens / chemistry*
  • Androgens / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Protein Interaction Maps / drug effects
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 / metabolism
  • Receptors, Androgen / metabolism
  • Thiohydantoins / chemical synthesis
  • Thiohydantoins / chemistry*
  • Thiohydantoins / pharmacology*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism

Substances

  • Androgens
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Receptors, Androgen
  • Thiohydantoins
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2