Management of Ibrutinib Toxicities: a Practical Guide

Curr Hematol Malig Rep. 2020 Jun;15(3):177-186. doi: 10.1007/s11899-020-00576-3.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Ibrutinib is a first-in-class, highly potent Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor which has become standard of care for patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia and other lymphoproliferative disorders. It requires indefinite administration which places emphasis on toxicity and long-term tolerance.

Recent findings: Extensive use of ibrutinib in studies and clinical practice has better defined its full toxicity profile which has made its use more challenging than initially foreseen. In particular, dysrhythmias, bleeding, infections and constitutional symptoms have been reported and can result in dose reduction or discontinuation of ibrutinib. Herein, we review the common as well as rare but important toxicities and discuss approach and management on a practical level. We also highlight that patients should be regularly monitored for adverse events and proactively treated to minimise side effects and avoid disruption.

Keywords: Bleeding; CLL; Ibrutinib; Ibrutinib-related AF; Toxicities.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenine / adverse effects
  • Adenine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / diagnosis
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / etiology
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Piperidines / adverse effects*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / adverse effects*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Piperidines
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • ibrutinib
  • Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase
  • BTK protein, human
  • Adenine