Enzyme-assisted Extraction of Bioactive Phytochemicals from Japanese Peppermint (Mentha arvensis L. cv. 'Hokuto')

J Oleo Sci. 2020 Jun 4;69(6):635-642. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess19181. Epub 2020 May 14.

Abstract

In this study, we provide a method for obtaining essential oil from Mentha arvensis L. in large quantities. Three types of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes were investigated, namely cellulase A "Amano" 3, cellulase T "Amano" 4, and hemicellulase "Amano" 90. The optimum extraction conditions were the combined use of 2 wt% cellulase T and 2 wt% hemicellulase 90, and 3 h of incubation. Enzymeassisted extraction increased the amount of the essential oil from 2.2 mL to 3.0 mL, compared with the amount extracted without an enzyme.

Keywords: Japanese peppermint; cellulase; enzyme-assisted extraction; essential oil; l-menthol.

MeSH terms

  • Cellulase*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases*
  • Liquid-Liquid Extraction / methods*
  • Mentha / chemistry*
  • Menthol / isolation & purification*
  • Oils, Volatile / isolation & purification*
  • Phytochemicals / isolation & purification*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Oils, Volatile
  • Phytochemicals
  • Menthol
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • hemicellulase
  • Cellulase