Angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor for the treatment of heart failure: a review of recent evidence

Korean J Intern Med. 2020 May;35(3):498-513. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2020.105. Epub 2020 Apr 29.

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a growing health concern in aging societies worldwide. Sacubitril/valsartan is changing the real-world treatment in the whole spectrum of HF. The beginning was the PARADIGM-HF trial published in 2014, which demonstrated the beneficial effects of inhibiting natriuretic peptide breakdown in combination with hindering the renin-angiotensin system in HF patients with a reduced ejection fraction. Subsequent large-scale randomized trials have evaluated angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor in HF patients with acute decompensation or with preserved ejection fraction. The post hoc analyses are being conducted as well. This review summarizes the recent evidence of sacubitril/ valsartan regarding patient-centered outcomes, based on randomized controlled trials and their associated studies.

Keywords: Angiotensin receptor inhibitor; Heart failure; Neprilysin.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Heart Failure* / diagnosis
  • Heart Failure* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Neprilysin*
  • Receptors, Angiotensin

Substances

  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Receptors, Angiotensin
  • Neprilysin