Childhood maltreatment on young adult depression: A moderated mediation model of negative automatic thoughts and self-compassion

J Health Psychol. 2021 Nov;26(13):2552-2562. doi: 10.1177/1359105320918351. Epub 2020 May 8.

Abstract

This study examines the mediating role of negative automatic thoughts on the link between childhood maltreatment and young adult depression, and the moderating role of self-compassion in this indirect link. College students (N = 578) completed self-report questionnaires assessing the mentioned study variables. The results showed that childhood maltreatment was positively associated with young adult depression via negative automatic thoughts. Moreover, self-compassion moderated this indirect link such that participants with low self-compassion demonstrated a stronger indirect link than those with high self-compassion. These findings highlight the important role of self-compassion in countering the adverse outcomes of childhood maltreatment.

Keywords: cognitive processing; depression; path analysis; trauma; youth.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child Abuse*
  • Depression
  • Empathy*
  • Humans
  • Students
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult