Cardiac MRI for Patients With Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Aug;215(2):374-381. doi: 10.2214/AJR.19.21883. Epub 2020 May 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. Patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) require cardiac MRI (CMRI) for a variety of reasons. The purpose of this study is to review and evaluate the value and safety of CMRI for patients with in situ CIEDs. CONCLUSION. Late gadolinium enhancement CMRI is the reference standard for assessing myocardial viability in patients with ventricular tachycardia before ablation of arrhythmogenic substrates. The use of late gadolinium enhancement CMRI for patients with CIEDs is safe as long as an imaging protocol is in place and precaution measures are taken.

Keywords: cardiac MRI; cardiovascular implantable electronic device; metal artifact reduction ventricular tachycardia; metal device–induced artifact.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Cardiac Imaging Techniques* / methods
  • Contrast Media*
  • Defibrillators, Implantable*
  • Female
  • Gadolinium*
  • Heart / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / adverse effects*
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / diagnostic imaging*
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / surgery*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Gadolinium