Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Patients With Diaphragmatic Lesions: A Prognostic Postoperative Analysis

In Vivo. 2020 May-Jun;34(3):1277-1281. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11902.

Abstract

Background/aim: We aimed to analyse the prognosis of patients who underwent primary debulking surgery (PDS) and those who underwent interval debulking surgery (IDS) following four courses of paclitaxel+ carboplatin as preoperative chemotherapy to examine the usefulness of preoperative chemotherapy.

Patients and methods: We included 45 patients with epithelial ovarian and peritoneal cancers accompanied with diaphragmatic lesions who underwent standard surgery combined with diaphragmatic surgery at two related institutions in January 2010-December 2013. Using medical records, we surveyed the recurrence period, recurrence site, and date of last confirmed survival, and analysed prognosis.

Results: The PDS and IDS groups comprised 32 and 13 patients (overall survival, 61.2 and 43.2 months), respectively. Progression-free survival in the PDS and IDS groups was 31.2 and 16.8 months, respectively.

Conclusion: NAC-IDS can be a standard treatment option for patients with a tumour in the triangular ligament, in whom complete surgery is difficult.

Keywords: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy; diaphragmatic lesions; ovarian cancer; peritoneal cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Diaphragm / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Peritoneal Neoplasms / secondary
  • Postoperative Care*