Estrogen appears to play a role in minimizing skeletal muscle damage as well as regulating the expression of the protective heat shock proteins (HSPs). To clarify the relationship between estrogen, muscle HSP content, and muscle damage, tibialis anterior (TA) muscles from ovary-intact (OVI; n = 12) and ovariectomized (OVX; 3 weeks, n = 12) female Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to either 20 or 40 lengthening contractions (LCs). Twenty-four hours after stimulation, TA muscles were removed, processed, and assessed for HSP25 and HSP72 content as well as muscle (damage) morphology. No differences in muscle contractile properties were observed in TA muscles between OVI and OVX animals for peak torque during the LCs. In unstressed TA muscles, the basal expression of HSP72 expression was decreased in OVX animals (P < 0.05) while HSP25 content remained unchanged. Following 20 LCs, HSP25 content was elevated (P < 0.05) in TA muscles from OVX animals but unchanged in muscles from OVI animals. Following 40 LCs, HSP25 content was elevated (P < 0.01) in TA muscles from both OVI and OVX animals while HSP72 content was elevated only in TA muscles from OVI animals (P < 0.05). Taken together, these data suggest the loss of ovarian hormones, such as estrogen, may impair the skeletal muscle cellular stress response thereby rendering muscles more susceptible to certain types of contraction induced damage. Novelty Ovariectomy alters muscle HSP72 content. Muscle contractile measures are maintained following ovariectomy.
Keywords: contractions pliométriques; heat shock proteins;; jambier antérieur; lengthening contractions; lésion du muscle squelettique; ovariectomie; ovariectomy; protéines de choc thermique; rodent; rongeur; skeletal muscle damage; tibialis anterior.