Total laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty: a novel therapeutic approach

ANZ J Surg. 2021 Jan;91(1-2):E20-E24. doi: 10.1111/ans.15786. Epub 2020 Apr 27.

Abstract

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the technical feasibility and outcomes of total laparoscopic sigmoid vaginoplasty (TLSV) in women with congenital absence of the vagina.

Methods: We investigated 10 women with congenital absence of the vagina, who underwent TLSV at Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital between April 2013 and July 2016.

Results: All 10 women were unmarried, the mean age was 22.8 (range 17-33) years, mean estimated blood loss was 149.2 ± 54.8 (60-170) mL, mean operative time was 108.4 ± 52.6 (130-210) min, mean post-operative hospital stay was 8.0 ± 2.8 (6-12) days and the mean neovaginal length was 13.4 ± 3.0 (12-16) cm. Eight of the 10 women were heterosexually active. Trocar port site infection and neovaginal stenosis occurred 3 months after TLSV in one patient; a vaginal mould was used to relieve the stenosis.

Conclusion: TLSV is an optimal minimally invasive procedure to treat women with congenital absence of the vagina and is associated with rapid recovery and acceptable cosmetic effects.

Keywords: congenital absence of the vagina; sigmoid; total laparoscopic; vaginoplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Colon, Sigmoid / surgery
  • Female
  • Gynecologic Surgical Procedures
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy*
  • Operative Time
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures*
  • Vagina / surgery
  • Young Adult