Plasma miR-1273g-3p acts as a potential biomarker for early Breast Ductal Cancer diagnosis

An Acad Bras Cienc. 2020 Apr 22;92(1):e20181203. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202020181203. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Circulating miRNAs presenting in plasma in a stable manner have been demonstrated their potential role as a promising biomarkers in many human diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, melanoma and ovarian carcinoma. However, few circulating miRNAs could be used for breast ductal cancer diagnosis. Here, we identified miR-1273g-3p as a biomarker for detecting breast ductal cancer. We detected miR-1273g-3p levels in the plasma of 39 sporadic breast ductal cancer patients and 40 healthy donors by Stem-loop Quantitative Real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The results showed the plasma miR-1273g-3p level were significantly up-regulated in breast ductal cancer patients compared with healthy donors (p=0.0139). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve also revealed the significantly diagnostic ability of miR-1273g-3p in patients (p=0.0414). In addition, the plasma level of miR-1273g-3p was closely related to IIIB-IIIC TNM stage. We also confirmed the higher expression level of miR-1273g-3p in breast cancer cell lines MCF-7 (4.872±0.537) than normal breast cells (Hs 578Bst). Taken together, miR-1273g-3p could represent as a potential biomarker for early breast ductal cancer diagnosis.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / blood
  • Breast Neoplasms / blood
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / blood
  • Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / diagnosis*
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / blood*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • ROC Curve
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MIRN1273 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs