The use of tramadol in combination with pseudoephedrine and caffeine in sports

Drug Test Anal. 2020 Aug;12(8):1203-1205. doi: 10.1002/dta.2804. Epub 2020 Jul 18.

Authors

Gabriel Baltazar-Martins¹, Gloria Muñoz², Daniel Carreras², María Del Mar Plata³, Jesús Muñoz-Guerra³, Juan Del Coso⁴

Affiliations

¹ Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Camilo José Cela University, Madrid, Spain.
² Doping Control Laboratory, Spanish Agency for Health Protection in Sport, Madrid, Spain.
³ Department for Doping Control, Spanish Agency for Health Protection in Sport, Madrid, Spain.
⁴ Centre for Sport Studies, Rey Juan Carlos University, Fuenlabrada, Spain.

PMID: 32304164
DOI: 10.1002/dta.2804

No abstract available

Publication types

Letter

MeSH terms

Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology*
Bronchodilator Agents / pharmacology*
Caffeine / pharmacology*
Central Nervous System Stimulants / pharmacology*
Doping in Sports
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Pseudoephedrine / pharmacology*
Sports
Tramadol / pharmacology*

Substances

Analgesics, Opioid
Bronchodilator Agents
Central Nervous System Stimulants
Tramadol
Caffeine
Pseudoephedrine