Beyond Typical Electrolytes for Energy Dense Batteries

Molecules. 2020 Apr 14;25(8):1791. doi: 10.3390/molecules25081791.

Abstract

The ever-rising demands for energy dense electrochemical storage systems have been driving interests in beyond Li-ion batteries such as those based on lithium and magnesium metals. These high energy density batteries suffer from several challenges, several of which stem from the flammability/volatility of the electrolytes and/or instability of the electrolytes with either the negative, positive electrode or both. Recently, hydride-based electrolytes have been paving the way towards overcoming these issues. Namely, highly performing solid-state electrolytes have been reported and several key challenges in multivalent batteries were overcome. In this review, the classes of hydride-based electrolytes reported for energy dense batteries are discussed. Future perspectives are presented to guide research directions in this field.

Keywords: battery; electrolyte; hydride.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Borates / chemistry
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Electrolytes*
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Lithium / chemistry
  • Magnesium / chemistry
  • Sodium / chemistry
  • Solvents / chemistry

Substances

  • Borates
  • Electrolytes
  • Ionic Liquids
  • Solvents
  • Lithium
  • Sodium
  • Magnesium