MymA Bioactivated Thioalkylbenzoxazole Prodrug Family Active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis

J Med Chem. 2020 May 14;63(9):4732-4748. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00003. Epub 2020 Apr 19.

Abstract

Screening of a GSK-proprietary library against intracellular Mycobacterium tuberculosis identified 1, a thioalkylbenzoxazole hit. Biological profiling and mutant analysis revealed that this compound is a prodrug that is bioactivated by the mycobacterial enzyme MymA. A hit-expansion program including design, synthesis, and profiling of a defined set of analogues with optimized drug-like properties led to the identification of an emerging lead compound, displaying potency against intracellular bacteria in the low micromolar range, high in vitro solubility and permeability, and excellent microsomal stability.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antitubercular Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antitubercular Agents / metabolism
  • Antitubercular Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Benzoxazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Benzoxazoles / metabolism
  • Benzoxazoles / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Microsomes, Liver / drug effects
  • Molecular Structure
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / drug effects*
  • Oxygenases / metabolism*
  • Prodrugs / chemical synthesis
  • Prodrugs / metabolism
  • Prodrugs / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Benzoxazoles
  • Prodrugs
  • Oxygenases
  • MymA protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Grants and funding