A cross-sectional study of distress: A cancer response

Nurs Open. 2020 Apr 1;7(3):850-856. doi: 10.1002/nop2.460. eCollection 2020 May.

Abstract

Aim: To describe the experience of distress in people with cancer of working age.

Design: A cross-sectional study.

Methods: In this cross-sectional study, patients (N = 168) with both ongoing (N = 56) and completed treatment (N = 105) completed the Distress Thermometer and the detailed problem list. Data were analysed by descriptive and analytical statistics.

Results: A large proportion of patients (29%) continued to experience high distress (>3 according to the Distress Thermometer) even after treatment was completed. Patients experienced several problems after treatment had ended such as fatigue (44%), sleep problems (34%), worries (31%), pain (31%), tingling in hands and feet (31%) and problems with memory/concentration (30%). Patients with financial/insurance problems had significantly higher distress than those who did not have these problems.

Keywords: cancer; distress; distress thermometer; fatigue; financial; oncology; psychosocial; rehabilitation; treatment; working age.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Fatigue / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / complications
  • Stress, Psychological* / epidemiology