Mapping and DNA sequence characterisation of the Rysto locus conferring extreme virus resistance to potato cultivar 'White Lady'

PLoS One. 2020 Mar 31;15(3):e0224534. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224534. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Virus resistance genes carried by wild plant species are valuable resources for plant breeding. The Rysto gene, conferring a broad spectrum of durable resistance, originated from Solanum stoloniferum and was introgressed into several commercial potato cultivars, including 'White Lady', by classical breeding. Rysto was mapped to chromosome XII in potato, and markers used for marker-assisted selection in breeding programmes were identified. Nevertheless, there was no information on the identity of the Rysto gene. To begin to reveal the identification of Rysto, fine-scale genetic mapping was performed which, in combination with chromosome walking, narrowed down the locus of the gene to approximately 1 Mb. DNA sequence analysis of the locus identified six full-length NBS-LRR-type (short NLR-type) putative resistance genes. Two of them, designated TMV2 and TMV3, were similar to a TMV resistance gene isolated from tobacco and to Y-1, which co-segregates with Ryadg, the extreme virus resistance gene originated from Solanum andigena and localised to chromosome XI. Furthermore, TMV2 of 'White Lady' was found to be 95% identical at the genomic sequence level with the recently isolated Rysto gene of the potato cultivar 'Alicja'. In addition to the markers identified earlier, this work generated five tightly linked new markers which can serve potato breeding efforts for extreme virus resistance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromosome Mapping*
  • Chromosomes, Plant / genetics*
  • Disease Resistance / genetics*
  • Plant Diseases / genetics*
  • Plant Diseases / virology
  • Solanum tuberosum / genetics*
  • Solanum tuberosum / virology
  • Tobacco Mosaic Virus*

Grants and funding

The work was conducted within the framework of programme no. 71214 of the Hungarian Ministry of Agriculture. Publication was supported by the National Research, Development and Innovation Office grants K120641 and NN124441. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.