Hierarchical helicates based on ketone-substituted titanium(IV)triscatecholates show different monomer-dimer behavior depending on different solvents. The dimerization constants of a whole series of differently alkyl-substituted complexes is analyzed to show that the solvent has a very strong influence on the dimerization. Hereby, effects like solvophobicity/philicity, sterics, electronics of the substituents and weak side-chain-side-chain interactions seem to act in concert.
Keywords: helicates; intermolecular interactions; self assembly; solvent effect; thermodynamics.
© 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.