Comparison of high-fat style diet-induced dysregulation of baroreflex control of renal sympathetic nerve activity in intact and ovariectomized female rats: Renal sympathetic nerve activity in high-fat style diet fed intact and ovariectomized female rats

Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2020 May;245(9):761-776. doi: 10.1177/1535370220915673. Epub 2020 Mar 25.

Abstract

Over activation of renal sensory nerve in obesity blunts the normal regulation of renal sympathetic nerve activity. To date, there is no investigation that has been carried out on baroreflex regulation of renal sympathetic nerve activity in obese ovarian hormones deprived rat model, and the effect of renal denervation on the baroreflex regulation of renal sympathetic nerve activity. Thus, we investigated the role of renal innervation on baroreflex regulation of renal sympathetic nerve activity in obese intact and ovariectomized female rats. Our data demonstrated that in obese states, the impaired baroreflex control is indistinguishable between ovarian hormones deprived and non-deprived states. This study will be of substantial interest to researchers working on the impact of diet-induced hypertension in pre- and postmenopausal women. This study provides insight into health risks amongst obese women regardless of their ovarian hormonal status and may be integrated in preventive health strategies.

Keywords: Baroreflex; high-fat diet; obesity; ovariectomy; renal denervation; renal sympathetic nerve activity.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Baroreflex / physiology*
  • Blood Pressure
  • Diet, High-Fat / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Kidney / innervation*
  • Kidney / physiopathology*
  • Ovariectomy
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Sympathetic Nervous System / physiology*