Stereoselective Synthesis of (-)-Verazine and Congeners via a Cascade Ring-Switching Process of Furostan-26-acid

Org Lett. 2020 Apr 3;22(7):2761-2765. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00747. Epub 2020 Mar 23.

Abstract

An efficient synthetic strategy for three natural seco-type cholestane alkaloids isolated from the Veratrum plants, based on commercially available naturally occurring and abundant (-)-diosgenin (1), as exemplified in the concise asymmetric synthesis of (-)-verazine (4), (-)-veramiline (5) (proposed structure), and its 22-epimer, (-)-oblonginine (6), is presented. This work highlights the application of a cascade ring-switching process of (-)-diosgenin to achieve the E-ring opening and construction of chiral six-membered lactone challenges in seco-type cholestane alkaloid synthesis. This approach enables the synthesis of related natural and nature-like novel cholestane alkaloids, opening up opportunities for more extensive exploration of cholestane alkaloid biology.

MeSH terms

  • Molecular Conformation
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Veratrum / chemistry
  • Veratrum Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Veratrum Alkaloids / chemistry

Substances

  • Veratrum Alkaloids
  • verazine