Single-Carrier Transport in Graphene/hBN Superlattices

Nano Lett. 2020 Apr 8;20(4):2551-2557. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b05332. Epub 2020 Mar 26.

Abstract

Graphene/hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) moiré superlattices have attracted interest for use in the study of many-body effects and fractal physics in Dirac fermion systems. Many exotic transport properties have been intensively examined in such superlattices, but previous studies have not focused on single-carrier transport. The investigation of the single-carrier behavior in these superlattices would lead to an understanding of the transition of single-particle/correlated phenomena. Here, we show the single-carrier transport in a high-quality bilayer graphene/hBN superlattice-based quantum dot device. We demonstrate remarkable device controllability in the energy range near the charge neutrality point (CNP) and the hole-side satellite point. Under a perpendicular magnetic field, Coulomb oscillations disappear near the CNP, which could be a signature of the crossover between Coulomb blockade and quantum Hall regimes. Our results pave the way for exploring the relationship of single-electron transport and fractal quantum Hall effects with correlated phenomena in two-dimensional quantum materials.

Keywords: Bilayer graphene/hBN moiré superlattice; Coulomb blockade; Hofstadter’s butterfly; double quantum dot; fractal quantum Hall effect; single-carrier transport.