Methods of Generation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells and Their Application for the Therapy of Central Nervous System Diseases

Bull Exp Biol Med. 2020 Feb;168(4):566-573. doi: 10.1007/s10517-020-04754-4. Epub 2020 Mar 10.

Abstract

The use of induced pluripotent stem cells (IPSC) is a promising approach to the therapy of CNS diseases. The undeniable advantage of IPSC technology is the possibility of obtaining practically all types of somatic cells for autologous transplantation bypassing bioethical problems. The review presents integrative and non-integrative methods for obtaining IPSC and the ways of their in vitro and in vivo application for the study and treatment of neurological diseases.

Keywords: cell therapy; induced pluripotent stem cells; ischemic stroke; neural progenitor cells; neurological diseases.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Genetic Vectors / chemistry
  • Genetic Vectors / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / cytology
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells / transplantation*
  • Kruppel-Like Factor 4
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Lentivirus / genetics
  • Lentivirus / metabolism
  • Neural Stem Cells / cytology
  • Neural Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Neural Stem Cells / transplantation*
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / genetics
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / metabolism
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / pathology
  • Neurodegenerative Diseases / therapy*
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-3 / genetics
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-3 / metabolism
  • Precision Medicine / methods*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / metabolism
  • Retroviridae / genetics
  • Retroviridae / metabolism
  • SOXB1 Transcription Factors / genetics
  • SOXB1 Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Stem Cell Transplantation / methods*
  • Transduction, Genetic / methods

Substances

  • Kruppel-Like Factor 4
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • MYC protein, human
  • Octamer Transcription Factor-3
  • POU5F1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • SOX2 protein, human
  • SOXB1 Transcription Factors