Electronic transitions in layered hydroxides: Consequences of trigonal distortion of octahedral symmetry

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2020 Jun 5:233:118192. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118192. Epub 2020 Feb 24.

Abstract

This work describes the assignment of the electronic spectra of metal ions in D3d coordination symmetry. Layered hydroxides are a class of materials that host transition metal ions such as Ni2+, Co2+, and Cr3+ in D3d coordination symmetry. The electronic spectra of these ions in the layered hydroxides exhibit significant fine structure which is assigned to transitions arising from D3d coordination symmetry. Towards this end, the correlation diagrams- complete or partial, and the resultant Tanabe-Sugano like diagrams for D3d symmetry are obtained from first principles and supported by DFT based computations. The approach engendered here helps in better understanding of the electronic transitions arising due to lower symmetry.

Keywords: Correlation diagram; DFT; Octahedral symmetry; Tanabe-Sugano like diagram; Trigonal distortion.