Humanin gene expression in fibroblast of Down syndrome subjects

Int J Med Sci. 2020 Jan 18;17(3):320-324. doi: 10.7150/ijms.39145. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Down syndrome (DS) is characterized by trisomy of chromosome 21 and peculiar phenotype. Humanin (HN) is a mitochondrial short 24-residue polypeptide whit anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects. In this study we evaluated HN protein expression and HN mRNA levels in cultured fibroblasts from DS patients and normal controls. Our results obtained by immunocytochemistry, western-blot and qRT-PCR analysis show a significant HN up-regulation in DS patients. These results confirm previous studies and suggest a role for HN may in the DS phenotype.

Keywords: Down syndrome; Expression; Humanin gene; Immunofluorescence; Intellectual Disability; qRT-PCR..

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Apoptosis / physiology
  • Blotting, Western
  • Down Syndrome / genetics*
  • Down Syndrome / metabolism*
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Gene Expression / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction