An Adult Case of Generalized Convulsions Caused by the Ingestion of Ginkgo biloba Seeds with Alcohol

Intern Med. 2020 Jun 15;59(12):1555-1558. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4196-19. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

Abstract

A 64-year-old woman developed symptoms of vomiting and tonic-clonic convulsions 9.5 h after eating 50 roasted Ginkgo biloba seeds with 100 g of alcohol. The intravenous administration of pyridoxal phosphate effectively improved the symptoms. Blood samples were collected and stored over 35 h. The assessment of 4'-O-methylpyridoxine and vitamin B6 vitamers indicated high levels of both, but the pyridoxal phosphate levels were low during the acute stage. These results suggest that 4'-O-methylpyridoxine inhibits the transformation of vitamin B6 analogues to the active form, pyridoxal phosphate. In our case, alcohol may have extended the period until ginkgo intoxication appeared.

Keywords: 4′-O-methylpyridoxine; Ginkgo biloba seeds poisoning; Ginkgotoxin; generalized convulsion; pyridoxal phosphate; treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Alcoholic Beverages / adverse effects*
  • Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic / chemically induced*
  • Female
  • Ginkgo biloba / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Pyridoxal Phosphate / blood
  • Pyridoxine / analogs & derivatives
  • Pyridoxine / blood
  • Seeds
  • Vitamin B 6 / metabolism
  • Vomiting / chemically induced

Substances

  • 4'-O-methylpyridoxine
  • Pyridoxal Phosphate
  • Vitamin B 6
  • Pyridoxine