Silver nanoparticle/bacterial nanocellulose paper composites for paste-and-read SERS detection of pesticides on fruit surfaces

Carbohydr Polym. 2020 May 1:235:115956. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.115956. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

Abstract

This study aimed to develop an eco-friendly flexible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate for in-situ detection of pesticides using biodegradable bacterial nanocellulose (BNC). Plasmonic silver nanoparticle- bacterial nanocellulose paper (AgNP-BNCP) composites were prepared by vacuum-assisted filtration. After loading AgNPs into BNC hydrogel, AgNPs were trapped firmly in the network of nanofibrous BNCP upon ambient drying process, resulting in 3D SERS hotspots within a few-micron depth on the substrate. The fabricated AgNP-BNCPs exhibited high SERS activity with good reproducibility and stability as demonstrated by the detection of 4-aminothiophenol and methomyl pesticide. Due to the optical transparency of BNCP, a direct and rapid detection of methomyl on fruit peels using AgNP-BNCPs can be achieved, demonstrating a simple and effective 'paste-and-read' SERS approach. These results demonstrate potential of AgNP-BNCP composites for user-friendly in-situ SERS analysis.

Keywords: Bacterial nanocellulose; Flexible substrate; In situ detection; Methomyl; Silver nanoparticles; Surface enhanced Raman scattering.

MeSH terms

  • Acetobacter / chemistry*
  • Cellulose / chemistry*
  • Food Contamination / analysis*
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Paper*
  • Particle Size
  • Pesticides / analysis*
  • Silver / chemistry
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Pesticides
  • Silver
  • Cellulose