Polish Adaptation of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale

Beata Kuźma; Michał Szulawski; Maarten Vansteenkiste; Katarzyna Cantarero

doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03034

Polish Adaptation of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale

Front Psychol. 2020 Jan 29:10:3034. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03034. eCollection 2019.

Authors

Beata Kuźma¹, Michał Szulawski², Maarten Vansteenkiste³, Katarzyna Cantarero⁴

Affiliations

¹ Faculty of Psychology and Law, SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznań, Poland.
² Institute of Psychology, The Maria Grzegorzewska University, Warsaw, Poland.
³ Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
⁴ Social Behavior Research Center, SWPS University of Social Science and Humanities, Wrocław, Poland.

Abstract

This article presents the findings of four studies designed to validate the translated Polish version of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale. Results of exploratory factor analyses in Study 1 (N = 272, M _age = 41.07) showed that the psychological need for autonomy, relatedness, and competence that are central to the Self-Determination Theory have a bidimensional structure, involving both a need for satisfaction and need for frustration component. Subsequent confirmatory factor analyses in Study 2 (N = 265; M _age = 38.15) provided further evidence for a six-dimensional structure of the scale, thereby distinguishing a satisfaction and frustration component for each of the three needs. Study 3 (N = 158; M _age = 27.28) further revealed that the distinguished subscales are moderately to highly internally consistent and yielded good test-retest reliability. Finally, Study 4 (N = 204; M _age = 20.57) confirmed that satisfaction of the needs is positively related to well-being, while frustration is positively related to depressive symptoms. The Polish version of the Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale can be successfully used in future basic and applied studies in the context of Self-Determination Theory.

Keywords: Basic Psychological Need Satisfaction and Frustration Scale; Self-Determination Theory; basic psychological needs; depressive symptoms; well-being.