Effects of Coffee Intake on Oxidative Stress During Aging-related Alterations in Periodontal Tissue

In Vivo. 2020 Mar-Apr;34(2):615-622. doi: 10.21873/invivo.11815.

Abstract

Background/aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-aging effects of coffee intake on oxidative stress in rat periodontal tissue and alveolar bone loss.

Materials and methods: Male Fischer 344 rats (8 weeks old) were randomized to four groups; the baseline group immediately sacrificed, the control group fed with normal powdered food for 8 weeks, and the experimental groups fed with powdered food containing 0.62% or 1.36% coffee components for 8 weeks.

Results: Alveolar bone loss and gingival level of 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine were significantly lower in the 1.36% coffee group than in the control group. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 translocation to the nucleus was significantly higher in the 1.36% coffee group than in the control group.

Conclusion: Continuous intake of 1.36% coffee could prevent age-related oxidative stress in the periodontal tissue and alveolar bone loss, possibly by up-regulating the Nrf2 signaling pathway.

Keywords: Aging; antioxidant; coffee; oxidative stress; periodontal tissue.

MeSH terms

  • Aging / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Biomarkers
  • Coffee*
  • Drinking*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Periodontium / drug effects*
  • Periodontium / metabolism*
  • Rats

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biomarkers
  • Coffee
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2