Diagnosis of pili trianguli et canaliculi by frozen section: A rapid and inexpensive method of diagnosis

Pediatr Dermatol. 2020 May;37(3):534-536. doi: 10.1111/pde.14133. Epub 2020 Feb 28.

Abstract

We present frozen section as a novel method in the diagnosis of pili trianguli et canaliculi that may serve as a more time- and resource- efficient alternative to current gold- standard electron microscopy. In this case series, three children between ages one and four presented with blonde hair unable to be combed into place. Frozen section was performed and evaluated under light microscopy with easy visualization of the hair shaft abnormality, consistent with the diagnosis of pili trianguli et canaliculi.

Keywords: genetic diseases/mechanisms; hair disorders.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Frozen Sections*
  • Hair
  • Hair Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning

Supplementary concepts

  • Uncombable hair syndrome