Prostate Cancer Cellular Uptake of Ternary Titanate Nanotubes/CuFe2O4/Zn-Fe Mixed Metal Oxides Nanocomposite

Int J Nanomedicine. 2020 Jan 30:15:619-631. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S228279. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Background: Certainly, there is a demand for stronger recognition of how nanoparticles can move through the cell membrane. Prostate cancer is one of the forcing sources of cancer-relevant deaths among men.

Aim of the work: The current research studied the power of prostate cancer cells to uptake a ternary nanocomposite TNT/CuFe2O4/Zn-Fe mixed metal oxides (MMO).

Methodology: The nanocomposite was synthesized by a chemical method and characterized by a High-resolution transmission electron microscope, Field emission scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transmission infra-red, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering. Besides, it was implemented as an inorganic anticancer agent versus Prostate cancer PC-3 cells.

Results: The results revealed cellular uptake validity, cell viability reduction, ultra-structures alterations, morphological changes and membrane damage of PC-3 cells.

Conclusion: The prepared ternary nanocomposite was highly uptake by PC-3 cells and possessed cytotoxicity that was dose and time-dependent. To conclude, the study offered the potential of the investigated ternary nanocomposite as a promising prostate anticancer agent.

Keywords: cytotoxicity; inorganic nanomaterials; prostate cancer.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Dynamic Light Scattering
  • Humans
  • Iron / chemistry
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nanocomposites / administration & dosage
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes / chemistry*
  • Oxides / chemistry
  • Photoelectron Spectroscopy
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Titanium / chemistry
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • Zinc / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Oxides
  • Copper
  • Titanium
  • Iron
  • Zinc