The role and function of long non-coding RNAs in osteoarthritis

Exp Mol Pathol. 2020 Jun:114:104407. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2020.104407. Epub 2020 Feb 21.

Abstract

Osteoarthiritis (OA) is the most prevalent disease of articulating joints in human that frequently results in joint pain, movement limitations, inflammation, and progressive degradation of articular cartilage. The etiology of OA is not completely clear and there is no full treatment for this disease. Molecular investigations have revealed the involvement of non-coding RNAs such as Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in OA pathogenesis. LncRNAs play roles in multiple cellular and biological processes. Moreover, numerous lncRNAs are differentially expressed in human OA cartilage. In this review, we underlie the increasing evidence for the critical role of lncRNAs in OA pathogenesis reviewing the latest researches.

Keywords: Joint disease; Long non-coding RNA; OA; Osteoarthritis; lncRNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cartilage, Articular / metabolism*
  • Cartilage, Articular / pathology
  • Chondrocytes / metabolism
  • Chondrocytes / pathology
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / genetics*
  • Inflammation / physiopathology
  • Osteoarthritis / genetics*
  • Osteoarthritis / physiopathology
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*

Substances

  • RNA, Long Noncoding