[Hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa in the genitoanal region]

Hautarzt. 2020 Apr;71(4):256-262. doi: 10.1007/s00105-020-04556-9.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Hidradenitis suppurativa/acne inversa (HS/AI) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Several studies showed that perianal, perineal and gluteal involvement is more common in men. Axillary, submammary and inguinal localizations seem to be more prevalent in women. Involvement of the genitoanal region is associated with a higher reduced quality of live and sexual health compared to other locations. Moreover HS/AI in the genitoanal region can lead to serious complications. The knowledge of perianal fistula formation, pubogenital lymphedema and squamous cell carcinoma, which are three of the most severe complications, is critical for adequate treatment.

Keywords: Complications; Disease management; Inflammatory skin diseases; Quality of life; Surgery.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anal Canal / pathology
  • Buttocks
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / etiology
  • Disease Management
  • Female
  • Genital Neoplasms, Male*
  • Groin
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa* / diagnosis
  • Hidradenitis Suppurativa* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Inflammation
  • Lymphedema* / complications
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Quality of Life
  • Rectal Fistula*
  • Treatment Outcome