High Cancer Risk in US Naval Personnel Serving in Nuclear Powered Ships

Cancer Invest. 2020 Mar;38(3):143-149. doi: 10.1080/07357907.2020.1731526. Epub 2020 Feb 25.

Abstract

The USA Defense Threat Reduction Agency provided data in 2014 on the health status, including cancer, of the 4,843 sailors on the nuclear-powered United States Ship (USS) Ronald Reagan over the 2.55-year period from May 12, 2011 to Dec 31, 2013. Also provided were data on a matched control group of 65,269 US Navy personnel. Examination of the control population relative to the US national data gives a relative risk for all malignancies of RR = 9.2 (95% CI 8.48 < 9.2 < 9.96). The result suggests a significant cancer risk associated with serving on a nuclear-powered ship, one which is not predicted by the science underlying current radiation protection legislation.

Keywords: Environmental epidemiology; cancer; nuclear workers; radiation; radiation risk.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Elements, Radioactive / adverse effects
  • Elements, Radioactive / analysis*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Military Personnel / statistics & numerical data*
  • Neoplasms / epidemiology*
  • Neoplasms / etiology
  • SEER Program
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Elements, Radioactive